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Powers of a complex number

Multiplying a complex number $a$ with itself repeatedly, one can generate the powers of $a$:
\[ a,a^2,a^3,a^4,a^5,\ldots \]

As every multiplication rotates the next power by the same angle and contracts it by the same factor, the points corresponding to these powers lie on a spiral: a logarithmic spiral.


In the following applet one can modify the number $a$. The applet will draw a number of powers in order. The number $n$ of calculated powers can be controlled using the green slider.

Please enable Java for an interactive construction (with Cinderella).


Download file:


Complex conjugation $\hookleftarrow$ Contents $\hookrightarrow$ Complex transformations